Basic Life Support (BLS) Principles for Managing Snake Bites: A Step-by-Step Guide

BLS, or Basic Life Support, is the level of medical care that is used for victims of life-threatening illnesses or injuries until they can be given full medical care at a hospital. When it comes to snake bites, BLS training involves immediate actions to reduce the effects of the venom and prevent complications. Here’s a general guide for managing snake bites according to Basic Life Support principles:

1. Call for Help:
   • Call emergency services or 999 to notify them of the snake bite and request medical assistance.
2. Keep Calm:
   • Encourage the victim to remain as calm and still as possible to slow down the spread of venom.
3. Immobilization:
   • Immobilize the affected limb by splinting or keeping it at the level of the heart to reduce venom spread.
4. Remove Constrictive Items:
   • Remove tight clothing, jewellery, or constrictive items near the bite site to allow for swelling.
5. Avoid Harmful Actions:
   • Do not cut the wound, attempt to suck out venom, or apply ice or a tourniquet as these actions can cause more harm than good.
6. Clean the Bite Area:
   • Gently clean the bite area with mild soap and water to reduce the risk of infection.
7. Apply a Cold Compress:
   • Apply a cold compress or ice pack to the bite area to help reduce swelling and pain.
8. Position the Victim:
   • Keep the bitten limb elevated to help reduce swelling and slow the spread of venom.
9. Monitor Vital Signs:
   • Monitor the victim’s vital signs (pulse, breathing, blood pressure) and provide reassurance while waiting for medical help.
10. Transport to Medical Facility:
    • Transport the victim to the nearest medical facility as soon as possible for further evaluation and treatment.

It’s crucial to seek immediate medical attention for snake bites, as antivenom and other specialized treatments may be required. Always follow the guidance and protocols provided by medical professionals in your region.